Working Class Youth and Moral Panic Free Essays

Why has the nineteenth century been related with ‘a diligent frenzy over average workers youth’? The occasions of the nineteenth century have regularly been depicted as defining moments all through Europe, the ensuing upheavals of the significant forces of Europe prompted huge change in the nations in question, moreover modern upsets and urbanization prompted more noteworthy city populaces. The inquiry regarding youth right off the bat must be characterized in an estate handily comprehended. How persevering the frenzy was is significant notwithstanding this what frenzy was there. We will compose a custom paper test on Common laborers Youth and Moral Panic or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now From the last piece of the nineteenth century these issues can be examined with more prominent position, and impacts drawn all the more definitively. ‘Moral panic’ is considered being a worry for the danger of social request or qualities as Stanley Cohen and Jock Young have stressed. The setting is essential during this period as British yield multiplied twice in the nineteenth century between 1830-1852 and 1852-80 which in a general sense changed Britain in various manners, before the upset its assessed ? of the populace lived in rustic parts. Working longer for less in processing plants and higher living expenses in an expanding urban nation left numerous with practically nothing. The persevering way that plant proprietors had the option to take due to the government’s free enterprise disposition prompted another social change the breakdown of family life, wellbeing was not an issue just benefit, ladies and kids tried sincerely and for little salary. It is additionally contended that England was the world’s first urban country, and urbanization implied that most of individuals lived in urban territories as indicated by the agreement of 1861, an unavoidable factor in a developing force. The perspectives that caused alarm or potentially ‘moral panic’-are a significant viewpoint just as what prompted the responses of legislators and how general society responded to youth, which could regularly be a result of news coverage at that point. It ought to likewise be clarified there was no unmistakable youth pre 1850’s, kids entered grown-up life at the earliest opportunity working in the different businesses. Furthermore, presently there was a developing awareness of the common laborers as well as of a ‘youth culture’ one which was eventually aware of itself. With this adjustment in the public eye and as issues happened papers exploited to underscore story lines which, ostensibly thusly would prompt ‘moral panic’ somewhat. Furthermore, as Eileen Janes Yeo clarifies that a portion of these thoughts were ‘manufactured’ in the light of government officials making these issues for them themselves to explain through social change, making further frenzy over the young people of tomorrow. A case of this can be seen by the robbing of a MP in 1862 or Garrotting as they were begat, held a little extent of violations however a press crusade came about because of this ‘†¦ Garrotte thefts was small, the press made sensations out of minor episodes. Parliament reacted with brutal enactment accommodating guilty parties to be whipped just as detained. ’[1] Later Clive Emsley clarifies ‘Violence, particularly viciousness with a sexual frisson, sold papers. In any case, rough wrongdoing as murder and road burglary never figured essentially in the insights or in the courts. ’[2] This along these lines confirms the impacts that the press had on alarm inside a social setting somewhat. Then again Andrew Davies contends diversely concurring with Humphries perspective in his works ‘I would emphatically support Humphries’ affirmation that vicious youth posses were not an innovation of the late Victorian press. ’[3] It ought to likewise be noticed that to a degree numerous Victorian English idea that the Irish or all the more explicitly poor people Irish were liable for a huge extent of wrongdoing in certain zones, for example, Lancashire. With the significant increment in Irish movement during the early Victorian time frame, the host society’s boundless faith in the inborn guiltiness of the Irish-and, all the more especially, of the Irish poor-shaped a fundamental segment of the negative side of the Irish stereotype’[4] The Dublin week after week paper included 1868 â€Å"Nowhere in England can our kinsmen view themselves as sheltered from English horde violence,† The press accordingly affected the frenzy all through England wh ether or not they exaggerated occasions or misrepresented them, which isn't to state this was the situation in these different models. As connected at the hip they exacerbate things and can spread frenzy. There were then again explanations behind concern and frenzy inside Britain during this time. There were viewed as numerous Scuttlers and such like which were not recorded during the time and as James Bent portrays in his criminal life: memories of forty-two years as a cop ‘In the mid 1890s, staff at the Manchester Royal Infirmary educated the police that â€Å"scarcely a day passed† Without the affirmation of somebody who advertisement been harmed in an abandoning affray’[5] this shows to an enormous degree that the nearness of the police was either required or credited to occasions happening and subsequently tireless frenzy could be defended somewhat. Notwithstanding this pick stashing is viewed as an ability and along these lines implied preparing, which opens another territory of discussion. The vagrants that were taken in needed to work for their housing and this could be the situation with picking pockets. This contends most adolescents were driven into wrongdoing because of destitution and terrible foundations. Such was the requirement for the Ragged schools to bring the individuals who didn't get an opportunity at training for the differing reasons that upset youngsters in the nineteenth century. The Metropolitan police power is a significant factor in scaling the frenzy of nineteenth century England as a brought together power that had greater obligation and forced expanding quantities of laws is an undeniable indication of control whether or not it was required or not. It could be viewed as a traditionalist ascribe to what was going on whether it was to play it safe or act against the confronting issues of youth culture. Increments in police powers in urban communities can likewise be drawn from the frenzy of Gang brutality and leaving. Philip Gooderson unquestionably contends the case, as the Salsford police expanding the power by around 30 in the years 1890-1. The different processing plant demonstrations of the nineteenth century could likewise have an impact in misconduct as it implied that fewer and fewer kids were working in this manner would either be in instruction or in the city. It ought to likewise be viewed as that kids included been exploited inside ventures for quite a while and the conceivable impact this had on youth, the nineteenth century at long last observed a moderate and progressive intercession in this through different social changes with so much goes about as the smokestack clears demonstration of 1840, which at long last started to be upheld not normal for past changes which were regularly disregarded, just as the various production line acts which permitted better conditions for youngsters and ladies and age limitations. The different foundations that were made during the nineteenth century are a conspicuous indication of ‘moral panic’ and unmistakably give one motivation behind why the nineteenth century has frequently be worried about youth. Schools, for example, the Ragged schools in 1844, Reformatories in 1854 lastly in 1857 Industrial schools, every one of which were to their own all things considered and have differing standards. Anyway there are clashing perspectives upon how delinquents ought to have been dealt with, and there are various private willful augmentations that drove for a changing unishments restricted to jail, for example, Mary Carpenter, Sydney Turner and Mathew Davenport Hill whom encouraged in various manners to build up wrongdoing and help such impacts, this likewise contends the case for ‘moral panic’ as there were currently banters on what was best for delinquents in type of disciplines and training. Moreover the social government assistance and d emonstrations of the 1850’s just as the instruction demonstration of 1876 presented various mechanical schools and further advancements inside truant schools. There was a system of 208 schools: 43 reformatories, 132 modern schools, multi day industrials schools and 12 truant schools’[6] Heather Shore remarks that ‘ The adolescent guilty party was not, at that point, a development of the nineteenth century. Be that as it may, plainly in this period a reconceptualisation of youth wrongdoing, and different advancements in social approach, just as the exercises of specific people, brought about another dialect of energetic misconduct. Adolescent wrongdoing repeated all through the nineteenth and twentieth century’s, even today there is a worry for now and tomorrow’s youth as goals are lost through various ages, also the ascent in blade and hazardous weapon violations. Pack brutality and culpability are still high today in London and other significant ur ban communities with a comparable normal time of guiltiness ‘the normal age of a young person captured for homicide in 2008 (18. 1 years) was four months more established than the normal age of a high school murder arrestee in 1960 (17.  years)’[7] regardless of there being ‘moral panic’ for youth culture during the nineteenth century it’s not carefully determined just to nineteenth century, as today is still of concern. During the eighteenth and nineteenth century kids worked for as long as 18 hours per day, practically zero training was offered thus good and bad was not generally clear and this is a contributing component to wrongdoing and persevering frenzy in the nineteenth century, as advancement grabbed hold of Britain and increasingly liberal and government assistance thoughts were discussed which stemmed worry for youth which had not been completely comprehended or considered in past centuryâ�

Boxing Day Trading Extended Across †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Boxing Day Trading Extended Across. Answer: Presentation: The Boxing Day should be an open occasion, which is commended on the primary after a long time after the Christmas Day. The businesses make strides so as to open their shops on the day and maintain them opened in control to fulfill the requirements of the customers resulting to Christmas festivity. The various parts of the adjustment in the structure and the working of the retail shops and their proprietors are encouraged by the exchange that is attempted by in the day. Be that as it may, the changes that are being arranged by the alliance governments have taken the side of the representatives. The Boxing Day exchange decide that was attempted by the business visionaries is influenced by the best possible working of the Act (Tin 2017). The explanation behind the dissatisfaction with numerous business people to the Act depends on the way that the demonstration has precluded the extent of business on the Boxing Day (Patty 2017). It will be influencing the business attempted by the retailers on that day, as they would not have the option to open their shops or the workplaces without the appointment of the representatives who are not ready to chip away at that day. The demonstration that is being proposed by the legislature has made it compulsory for the businesses to close their shops and workplaces on the day as there would not be any thought with respect to the loss of business (Take the Time 2018). In this way, the businesses are worried about the misfortune they may embrace through the end of the meetings for the afternoon. Unreservedly choose for take a shot at Boxing Day The proviso of the uninhibitedly choose for chip away at the Boxing Day has helped in guaranteeing the representatives agree to work. In any case, there are issues that are looked by the workers because of the end of the days business, as it would amass devastation pressure for them on the following day. Then again, the comprehension of the exchange needs among the workers can be distinguished through the extra-pay that they may get through the exhibition of their separate employment jobs on the day (Pearson 2017). The retailers and the laborers have liking for working in the Boxing day as they would prefer not to demolish their business for the day as the vast majority of the shopping is done on that day. The correct comprehension of the business circumstance has driven the legislature to make strides so as to permit the confining day exchanging request to encourage the organizations that are being taken by the retailers and the proprietors of the business. In any case, there is s p rovision of the free choose for work which has influenced the accessibility of the representatives to work in that day. In this way, the Labor associations and the SDA parties have confronted difficulties so as to gather workers for keeping up the pace of business. The gatherings have confronted the trouble of aggregating the work power for dealing with that day, as a large portion of the representatives are occupied with their families (Perrottet 2017). All the workers may contradict to the working of the Boxing Day Free exchange as that would influence their local lives. The best possible comprehension of the demonstration has empowered the comprehension of the various parts of the adjustment in the structure and the working of the organizations on that day (Murphy 2017). The vast majority of the representatives are accounted for as they responded to the work of Act saying that their family life is influenced with the working of the demonstration. They feel pressurized by the businesses to work in that day, which may be useful for the proprietor however at the expense of their own protection. Discussions around Boxing Day exchanging The demonstration that is being passed by the administrations on the side of the Boxing Day has helped in the comprehension of the various morals that are consolidated with the Act. Consequentialism is a sort of moral idea, which helps in the comprehension of the lead of a person through the judgment of the exercises embraced by the equivalent. In this specific situation, the work of the Boxing Day Act has helped in the comprehension of the various parts of the adjustment in the frameworks and the working of the go about according to the necessities of the representatives and the businesses (Nine News 2017). The downplaying of the requirements of the representatives according to the section of the Act has helped in the comprehension of the moral standard that is being utilized in this specific situation. Then again, the productivity of the association or the retailers is likewise being followed by the law that is being passed by the administration. The morals depends on the comprehension of the various parts of the obligations that are being decided in this unique situation. The significant parts of the change that is being embraced by the administrations depends on the assurance of the distinctive occupation jobs that is required to work dependent on then judgment of the duties and the need of the job (Inside Retail 2017). It depends on the obligations that the workers are exposed to and the dependability of the equivalent, which is regulated through the morals of Deontology. The unwinding on the Boxing Day Trading limitations has influenced the business of the individuals. The significant parts of the change that is being attempted by the administrations depend on the comprehension of the troubles and the difficulties that the workforce may look in adapting up to the circumstance (Hiini 2017). The workforce feels abused as the government provided the unwinding to the Boxing Day exchanging go about as their family time and protection is undermined with the unwinding to the demonstration. The distinctive test that is being looked by the workforce depends on the allowed to choose for work, where they are pressurized to work from the administration of the associations. Then again, the laborers are required to recharge the representatives who have not caused it to up for the afternoon. Consequently, the work has influenced the inspiration of the representatives while clinging to the enthusiasm of the businesses. References Hiini, R. (2017), Archbishop Fisher: Boxing Day exchanging sabotages family and attachment, Catholic Weekly, 20 September. Accessible at https://www.catholicweekly.com.au/archbishopfisher-boxing-day-exchanging proposition subverts family-time-and-network union/ Inside Retail (2017), NSW Boxing Day exchange to proceed, 11 August. Accessible at https://www.insideretail.com.au/blog/2017/08/11/nsw-boxing-day-exchange to-proceed/ Murphy, J. (2017), Tamworth and New England stores remain open on Boxing Day, Northern Daily Leader, 11 August. Accessible at https://www.northerndailyleader.com.au/story/4849174/boxing-day-exchanging to-remain forregional-nsw/ Nine News (2017), Boxing Day changes 'ruin Christmas': association, 21 September. Accessible at https://www.9news.com.au/national/2017/09/21/10/04/boxing-day-changes-ruin-christmasunion. Patty, A. (2017), Workers feel constrained with Boxing Day exchanging reached out across NSW, Sydney Morning Herald, 13 August. Accessible at https://www.smh.com.au/business/working environment relations/laborers feel-forced with-boxingday-exchanging reached out over nsw-20170811-gxu63g.html Pearson, A. (2017), Union reaction as Boxing Day exchange laws pass Parliament, Illawarra Mercury, 21 September. Accessible at https://www.illawarramercury.com.au/story/4939326/association reaction as-boxing-day-tradelaws-pass-parliament/ Perrottet, D. (2017), Boxing Day Shopping Here to Stay in NSW, Media Release, 10 August. Accessible at https://www.treasury.nsw.gov.au/locales/default/records/2017-08/20170810%20-%20Media%20Release%20-%20Perrottet%20-%20Boxing%20Day%20Shopping%20Here%20to%20Stay%20in%20NSW.pdf Take the Time (2018), Workers burglarized of Boxing Day for reasons unknown; December retail figures drop, Media Release, 7 February. Accessible at https://www.takethetime.org.au/media-releaseworkers-looted boxing-day-no-reason-december-retail-figures-drop/ Tin, S. (2017), MP traverses Boxing Day exchanging laws, The Daily Telegraph, 21 September. Accessible at https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/mp-crosses-floor-overboxing-day-exchanging laws/report/ebdefedda2885cd89265f5f95208a5c4

I THINK its time for a guest blog!

I THINK it’s time for a guest blog! This post comes to you from my friend Iris Xu, 14, a longtime friend whos gotten pretty involved with MIT THINK. She asked me to let her guest-blog about it, and I figured, hey, science is awesome, MIT is awesome, whats not to love about the combination? So here it is, *groan*fully punny title and all! Heres Iris: WARNING: There will be shameless promotion of MIT TechFair’s THINK competition in this post. NOTE: You needn’t have worked in a lab nor done research to enter. It’s that time of year againâ€"holidays, finals, and high school science competitions! *thumbs up* For me, it was really awesome getting the chance to work in a lab and to start my own project. I remember how cool I felt when I first told my friends about “mutagenesis” like it was some dirty word. Just kidding…I never told them but I like to pretend that they cared. But, in all seriousness, starting a project was kind of a milestone for me in high school. It meant that I got to work on something that I got excited just thinking about, and where the time I put in materialized in the form of cool results and a *high-quality* shiny poster display. Science competitions became a really great way to showcase that hard work. But, it wasn’t just that. They became a great opportunity to meet other kids who were just as excited and who cared just as much about their projects. Of course, I learned how to communicate scientific results and how to develop experiments, and ended up working on the project all the way until MIT began. And in the end, it wasn’t really about the results, but the ideas and work that went into them. And now for the plug… Sure, I did a lot of science competitions, but I REALLY, REALLY wish I knew about MIT TechFair’s THINK. It differs from other competitions in that it is more about innovation and using your resources to implement an idea rather than the results. The categories are: • Homegrown Proposal The project is conducted in a home environment, with or without professional mentorship. • Laboratory-Based Proposal The project is conducted in a professional setting, such as a school laboratory or an industrial lab. • Idea Proposal The project has not been conducted yet, but describes comprehensive steps for implementation. It’s free to enter, and just some of the awesome prizes include: • A trip to MIT for the week of Spring Registration for TechFair • The opportunity to meet a MIT professor/faculty of choice • Opportunity to network with all the companies at TechFair • Money and other goodies For more information, go to http://www.mittechfair.org/think/ .The deadline is December 15.

Data Protection - 1441 Words

DATA PROTECTION- what is this act? What it is for? Controls how your personal information is used by organisations, businesses or the government. It also imposes restriction on the transfer of data, also like placing the materials on the web. Everyone responsible for using data has to follow strict rules called data protection principles, they must make sure the information is: * used fairly and lawfully * used for limited, specifically stated purposes * used in a way that is adequate, relevant and not excessive * accurate * kept for no longer than is absolutely necessary * handled according to people’s data protection rights * kept safe and secure * not transferred outside the UK without adequate†¦show more content†¦Before you download the app read the reviews and research the app, consider mobile security software. Update when prompted- avoiding updates can leave the tablet or smartphone incredibly vulnerable, if you get behind on an update, you are leaving your smartphone open for attack. Physical- anti-theft accessories- some product can help to prevent your kit being stolen. Kensington locks- this SecureBack range is available for tablets, e-readers, smart phones and starts at around  £30. Socket- that attaches equipment’s case using high-strength adhesive pads. Alarms- a way of stopping a thief is to protect it with the alarm. The lock alarm mini will work with anything that has a slot through which you can slip the cable. A 100DB siren sounds if the lock cable is cut or motion is detected Norton Anti-theft- lets you remotely lock down your personal files, preventing the thief from accessing your data, and you can even use the devices built in camera to snap a photo of whoever is using it at the time. * Taking precautions- confidentiality To prevent hacking- use firewall- it stops unwanted intruders. * Keep the firewall up to date * Report if breached immediately * Use anti-spam * Security on smartphones COMPUTER MISUSE ACT 1990- It helps to tackle the problems caused by hacking. It enables hackers to beShow MoreRelatedThe Data Protection Act Essay1453 Words   |  6 PagesThe Data Protection Act The Data Protection Act (1998) came into force on 1st March 2000. It sets rules for processing personal information and applies to paper records as well as those held on computers. It was brought out because computers were getting more powerful and easy to use. Companies, government and other organisations began to use them to store large amounts of information about people, such as their customers, clients and staff details. Databases with thisRead MoreData Protection and Customer Privacy743 Words   |  3 PagesThe media, trade bodies and academia has created a large buzz around the Data Protection and customers’ privacy in the recent years. The consequences of the issue raised are different legislation policies, self-regulation, and general confusion. In order to be discussed, this controversial topic should be looked at from two different perspectives: customers’ one and direct marketers’ one. From customers’ point of view, direct marketing is undoubtedly an invasion of their privacy. Consumers feel intimidatedRead MoreThe Data Protection Act 19981412 Words   |  6 Pagesin ICT The Data Protection Act 1998 Purpose The Data Protection Act came into force on the 1st March 2000. It was designed to guard individual’s personal data which is stored on computers or in an organised paper filing system. It is an act of parliament from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and also Northern Ireland. The Act states the UK law on the processing of data of living people. The Data Protection Act is the key piece of legislation that runs the protection of personal data in the UK.Read MoreData Protection Act3062 Words   |  13 Pagesprotection Describe the legislation and organisational requirements in care setting such as Queensland that ensure good practise in dealing with confidentiality. Legalisation Legalisation means when there is a set of a law or the process in which you are doing and the government has approved it. The three main pieces of legalisation that are connected to confidentiality. They are: †¢ Data protection act 1998 †¢ Access to personal files act 1987 †¢ Access to medical records act 1990Read MoreEssay on Data Protection Act613 Words   |  3 PagesData Protection Act Any organisation that holds or processes personal information must be registered to the Data Protection Act. The Data protection Act means that a company holding personal information cannot pass on personal details and the data must be kept secure. There are 8 principles that state that data must be obtained and used lawfully. Ways of protecting information: * Passwords * Lock the room * ID cards * Alarms * BackRead MoreConfidentiality: Abuse and Data Protection Act823 Words   |  4 Pagesrights †¢ secure †¢ not transferred to countries outside European economic area unless country has adequate protection for the individual Anyone processing personal information must notify the (ICO) Information Commissioners Office that they are doing so. Within a school setting, all information which concerns pupils must be treated confidentially, as stated in the Data Protection Act 1998 any information must be stored as stated in the act. All staff who work in a school need to be awareRead MoreThe Data Protection Act Of The World Of Sales1684 Words   |  7 Pageslot of customers being kept happy and being safe. One of the most famous of these is the Data Protection Act. The purpose of this act is to ensure that the information of customers is kept safe and isn’t openly accessible to just anyone. This isn’t just to protect the customers but is also to protect the business. The business is being represented by the sales person and they must ensure that all customer data is protected because if something malicious were to be done with the customers informationRead MoreLegal Issues : Data Protection Act Essay1635 Words   |  7 PagesLegal Issues: Data protection Act The data protection act is a law to protect personal data. 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All individuals are entitled upon making an access request, to be supplied with a copy of anyRead MoreThe Data Protection Act, 1998 Essay471 Words   |  2 Pages The Data Protection Act, 1998 The ‘right to privacy’ is a right we all expect. We do not expect personal details such as our age, medical records, personal family details and, political and religious beliefs to be freely available to everybody. With the growth of information and communication technology, large databases are able to hold huge quantities of information and global networks are able to share and distribute this information around the world in seconds. To

Hypothesis Bariatric Surgery Offers Better Glycemic...

Abstract Hypothesis: Bariatric surgery offers better glycemic control for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in comparison to standard therapies of diet, exercise, and pharmaceuticals. Methods: A retrospective literature research was conducted using several scholarly databases to collect and review information relevant to the hypothesis. The search engines included but were not limited to Google Scholar, PubMed, MedlinePlus, and ClinicalTrials.gov. The research was not limited by country of origin but was restricted to publications in English. Articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria were rejected and studies that met the exclusion criteria were eliminated from the data pool. Results: Patients who received Bariatric procedures (i.e. Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy) consistently had a greater decrease in glycosylated hemoglobin values compared to patients who received standard anti-diabetic therapy. The results from the data were synthesized into an Evidence Table (Appendix-Table 3). Conclusion: The evidence suggests that Bariatric surgery is a more effective therapy for patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus compared to conventional treatment. Most studies in this review focused on moderate to morbidly obese patients who suffer from diabetes. More research is required to elucidate which subset of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus would benefit from metabolic surgery. Future research should examine the benefits and risks of the application

The Outbreak of the HIV Virus, AIDS in 1980s Free Essays

Who would have ever thought that a disease, possibly brought to America by infected African monkeys, would affect the country forever? This is exactly what happened in the late nineteenth century when the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was introduced to America. The unpredictable epidemic caused a huge outrage for years to come. The outbreak of the HIV virus, AIDS, in the early 1980†³s resulted in medical research, public misconceptions, and ultimately growing awareness. We will write a custom essay sample on The Outbreak of the HIV Virus, AIDS in 1980s or any similar topic only for you Order Now Appearing first only in homosexual men, AIDS was an unfamiliar virus to the entire United States. Reports of unknown and unexplainable symptoms caused much confusion among patients and even doctors. In 1981, the first reports explained that 41 homosexual men in the San Fransisco area had â€Å"†¦ a rare and often rapidly fatal form of cancer† (Altman n. p. ). After years of researching these cases and millions of others appearing later in the decade, scientists discovered that it was not cancer they were dealing with. They called it HIV (Human Immune Virus) which leads to AIDS (Acquired Immune deficiency Syndrome) that â€Å"†¦ rogressively destroys the body†s ability to fight infections and certain cancers† (ARIC n. p. ). With minimal research there was nothing to initially â€Å"combat† the virus; but, thanks to time and funding, there were some drugs that seemed to help stop the spread of the virus in ones body. These anti-retroviral drugs still don’t constitute as cures ! for the virus, but have definitely helped and continue to help patients live longer (ARIC n. p. ). Since a vaccine to â€Å"†¦ evoke an immune system response that will prevent infection or disease development† still has not been found, other treatments have been tested. Accupuncture, stress management, hypnosis, exercise, good nutrition, and an overall positive attitude all seem to alleviate symptoms even if they are not proven cures of the virus (Packer 78-88). Although AIDS is a life threatening disease, there were many people living with it by keeping healthy and staying safe. Scott Fried had not tried any of the aniviral drugs; however, practices such as taking 80 herbs and vitamins a day, staying physically fit, visiting the doctor every three months, and being happy have kept him alive with the virus for thirteen years (Fried speach). Most victims have not lived as long as he which is why AIDS has lead to some extensive research. Investigators supported by private and public funds continued to search for a cure or even an explanation of HIV/AIDS for two decades because like the â€Å"b! lack plague†, AIDS has killed off millions of people in a short time. Also like the black plague did, AIDS carried with it a long string of misconceptions. In the Middle Ages anyone carrying the â€Å"black plague† was to be avoided. Similarly, the public would often avoid people with AIDS. There were fabrications that AIDS could be caught by another human being from sneezing, coughing, hugging, kissing or even any â€Å"casual contact† ; so, people stayed away from those who were infected by AIDS. Another lie was that AIDS was caused by something magical or mystical (Taylor 23-24). Though some were overly careful of â€Å"catching† the virus, others were not careful enough. Since the initial outbreak was among gay men it was simply assumed that only gay men could be affected. Then reports of IV drug users having the disease still seemed to eliminate the chance of the common person being infected. Next, hemophiliacs and people who had had blood transfusions were reported followed by blacks, Hispanics, lesbians, straight women and finally white, heterosexual, males. Still everyone said â€Å"It can†t happen to me,† until it did (Fried speech). This assumption that AIDS only affected few amounts of people and only minorities was the basis of all misconceptions about that virus. People did not believe the virus could have any impact on their lives; but, it did impact everyones lives directly and or indirectly. Now that â€Å"AIDS is the second leading cause of death in the United States among people aged 25 to 44†³ (ARIC n. p. ), the misconceptions have been proven to be false. Although it was statistically correct that 66% of people infected by AIDS were homosexual males, 24% were IV drug users, and only 4% were heterosexual males or females (Packer 17) it was still a fact that AIDS can affect anyone. After years of research and statistical reports there were finally people relaying these messages to the public. Motivational speakers, like Scott Fried, continue to reach out to teens and adults about AIDS and sex. Information about these subjects can also be found easily, not only at hospitals or doctors† offices; but in books, magazines, pamphlets, and even on the internet. Conducting a simple search on http://www. yahoo. com came up with 164 â€Å"category matches,† 1,206 â€Å"web site matches,† and 237,000 web page matches. This means that HIV/AIDS appears at least 238,370 times on th! e world wide web and it shows that AIDS in an important component of modern life. Not only are people becoming aware of the AIDS epidemic, but they are becoming aware of sexuality through learning about AIDS. Before the outbreak of this fatal virus sex was only spoken about discretely. Now even kids are being made aware of the dangers of sex and spreading HIV. In this way HIV/AIDS had a positive affect on the country. People are aware of the facts and probably make better decisions. Some experts have said that AIDS will remain the way it is now and others predict it growing into a â€Å"huge epidemic† (Taylor 28). Hopefully due to this expansion of knowledge and recognition, he AIDS virus will not spread as quickly and infect as many people as it has in the past. HIV positive, homosexual, male, Scott Fried, said, â€Å"Ironically one of the blessings that HIV/AIDS has brought me is the abundance of love. . . † and perhaps that is true. Pertaining to the eighties and the early onset of the virus, AIDS caused much more commotion than love. However, every cloud has a silver lining and the hysteria has finally cleared up some myths. It has opened up the public to not only HIV/AIDS awareness, but sexual cognizance as well. How to cite The Outbreak of the HIV Virus, AIDS in 1980s, Essay examples

Understanding the War Poetry of Wilfred Owen Essay Example

Understanding the War Poetry of Wilfred Owen Essay Much can be learned about the historic and human impact of WI by studying the literary output from the era. Wilfred Owen (1893-1918) is considered one of the greatest war poets in the English language. He wrote out of personal experience of the physical, moral and psychological trauma FWIW in a time when most war poetry was romanticists and used as propaganda. In his poems Dulcet et Decorum est. and Anthem for Doomed Youth Owen dispels the Idea that dying for ones country Is a bole or rewarding act and recognizes the futile deaths of his young comrades and the suffering and sadness of those left behind. However, it is difficult for the reader to derive any meaning or appreciation from these poems without an understanding of the life and times of the author and text. Knowledge of Owens life and military service provide insight Into his thoughts, emotions and motivation for writing his poetry. Owen served as a 2nd lieutenant In France. One of his traumatizing experiences Included spending several days In a bomb crater trapped with the mangled corpse of a fellow officer while badly enclosed. This information gives Owens poetry credibility and evokes a horrifying realization in the reader that these graphic descriptions of warfare are not fabricated. For example, in Dulcet et Decorum Est Owen seems to look back on the events as a recurring nightmare. We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding the War Poetry of Wilfred Owen specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding the War Poetry of Wilfred Owen specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Understanding the War Poetry of Wilfred Owen specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The poem details a gas attack on a band of exhausted soldiers, while one unfortunate man Is not swift enough to get his mask on and his companions are forced to watch him die slowly and agonizingly, unable to help. The poet masterfully uses first-person POP to bring the events to the audience n a personal level. In all my dreams, helpless before my sight, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning. This literary technique, combined with the background information on Owens experiences, enhances the stark realism of the poem causing the reader to feel the emotions of the narrator of the poem. Owens Christian upbringing Is also evident In Anthem for Doomed Youth. Owen was raised as an Anglican of the evangelical school and was a devout believer In his youth. He also counted the Bible as one of the major influences on his poetry. This shows in Anthem in which he skillfully juxtaposes the glamour of trench warfare against the somber atmosphere of a church. These religious images: orisons, mockeries, prayers, bells, choirs, candles, holy glimmer, pall symbolism the sanctity of life. This, along with the futility of war, Is a recurring theme In Owens works. An understanding of the age in which a poem was written can reveal its purpose. For example, Owen wrote seeking to educate the populace of Britain of the tragedy and horror of war. This is because during the years of conflict, most war poetry was attrition and idealistic which heavily shaped the public perception of war as a glorious and honorable way to serve ones country.